Nathalia Dunks
Sao Paulo, SP (Folhapress)
India and Pakistan were part of the same area in the same area under the British authorities until 1947 as they were independent from the United Kingdom. It is divided, and for both of the important rivers, Cashmira came to argue the border area. Tensions between the two nuclear power in Caxemira Indiana, who killed 26 Indian tourists on April 22, rose again.
The Indian police say the attack was committed by Pakistani. The majority of Hindu accuses India, Pakistan, the majority of a Muslim of terrorism in Caxemira.
A day after the attack, India has suspended the agreement that regulates the shared use of rivers between the two nations since 1960. Rio waters agreements were survived from two wars between the two countries. Now, for the first time, the Prime Minister of India has closed the only landing land among the Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
In response, any deviation from the water from Pakistan will be considered an act of war and rejected the contract. Since then, the Pakistani government has expelled Indian citizens from their territories and expelled the Indian government Pakistan. Both countries closed the airspace. The soldiers on both sides exchanged fire along a highly militarized border.
This Friday (9), the two countries, after mutual attacks in the air bases, took another step towards an open war. Islamabad will launch a military operation against the neighboring country after the target of the missile attack, and the New Delhi border and spoke about the “mass attack”.
What are the origin of the conflict between India and Pakistan?
Neighboring states, in the 1940s, the conquest of independence was released from the collapse of Britain. There have been problems in the border region since then.
The religious diversity in the region is more than before the colonial. The majority of the population before the section was Hindu. Muslims, densely, Buddhists, members of the Christians and other religions, which represented a quarter of one of the total. During the colonial period, the British figures were further increased these differences, and these differences in the institutionalist, São Carlos (UFSCAR) and Sorocaba University (UNISO), the Sociologist Mariana Faiaiad.
How was the section done?
The leaders of the independence struggle Mahatma Gandhi (1869 – 1948) and Jawaharlal Nehru (1889 – 1964) defended the creation of a combined and Multirrelijin India. However, a British worker who spent only three months in the region, Cyril Radcliffe – followed by new borders between India and Pakistan in 1947.
This was divided into India subcontinent. The central and southern part of the Hindu became India, India, India, the North-West and Northeast, where the most Muslims formed a new state of Pakistan.
The section, the Hindu and the Muslim population did not ignore the scattering in the area and traveled forced. “India and Pakistan’s share of the largest human movement, the biggest human movement, about 15 million people are expelled and more than a million,” Faiad said.
What is Cashmira?
Caxemira is the region between India and Pakistan. It is located in the Himalayas, the Indian river basin is the fundamental source of water around the surroundings. It was prevented from being independent in the region with sharing. British, with popular voting, chose to be a part of the cashiers to be a part of India or Pakistan.
Although the majority of the Kashmir’s population was Muslim, the rulers were Hindu.
Part of the region was annexed by Pakistan, and the rest were part of India – the autonomy was preserved in a constitutional article.
After the conquering independence in 1947, both countries entered the war allegedly in Kashmir. The existing border was based on the areas dominated by the troops at that time. The rest in India has become the only state with the Muslim majority in the country.
In 2019, the Prime Small Narendra Modi canceled Indiana autonomy. This allowed to buy land by auction of foreign citizens and mining. Modi policies manage Hindu nationalism as a central reading of Indian policy. Since then, the attacks on Muslims have grown and radicalization of the Islamic sectors, aggravating religious tensions.
What are the controversy?
Since the section, the countries are fighting for the cash register. Since then, there have been three war: In 1947 and 1965, in 1971, India was part of Pakistan’s non-humility, when India supports India Bangladesh’s independence.
“Caxemira is the most militarized region of the world, more than Palestine and more Palestine from the Armed Forces – UFSID’s Faiad. The two countries are different from the border and the use of nuclear weapons.
“The contract of river water is not saved from strong wars. No Indian Prime Minister has dared to move Modi (water shared water) is cruel, because 240 million people in Pakistan have a risk of living.
The World Bank’s contract was divided into Indian and tributaries between the two countries, the India received water from three East River, and Pakistan took many three western rivers.
“The conflict in Caxemira is less about the entrance to strategic natural resources such as water from rivers, born in the Himalayas,” said Faiad.
What is the fuse?
On April 22, a attack on Pahalgam, the punishment was killed Indiana, 26 Indian Indian tourists. The Kashmir resistance group first claimed the authorship of the attack on a telegram. This Islamist group, Lashkar-e-Tayyiban’s branch of India Caxemira, called the UN Terrorist and ally of the Taliban.
The message criticized the migration that more than 85,000 people from other parts of the country moved to Cashmira Indiana. Most Muslims are the result of the end of autonomy in 2019 on the “Demographic change” in the field.
Then the same group “concerns” in an X article, participated in the attack and referred to the previous article “Cyber Intervention”.
Indian police attacked Pakistani citizens, but there was no evidence. Three suspects, two of them are Pakistanis.
India regularly, Pakistan is in support of armed rebels and all the rebellion in the region is terrorism. The Muslim country denies the attractiveness and claims of the Muslim, and the right to the right of coxemizedness. Pakistan’s Defense Minister accused India’s planning attacks in Pakistani cities and threats: “If India is attacked, we will answer an eye for one eye,” Pakistan said.
