Toilets are essential fixtures in every home, and their effective operation is crucial for maintaining hygiene and comfort. One of the often-overlooked components of your toilet is the toilet flange, which secures the toilet to the floor and connects it to the drainpipe. In some cases, when your toilet has been removed, you may find that the flange sits too low, making it difficult to properly install your toilet without a flange extender. This article will guide you through the process of choosing the right toilet flange extender kit for your home.
Understanding Toilet Flange Extenders
A toilet flange extender is a device that raises the height of a toilet flange when it is too low for effective toilet installation. This can happen due to various reasons, including floor renovations, settling of the house, or the original flange being installed too low. Properly raising the flange is crucial to avoid leaks and ensure a secure toilet installation.
Types of Toilet Flange Extender Kits
There are several types of toilet flange extenders available, and understanding their differences is important for making an informed choice. The main types include:
- Single-Piece Extender Kits: These kits come as a single unit that can easily be placed over the existing flange. They are ideal for situations where only a small height increase is needed.
- Stackable Extenders: Stackable kits allow the user to add multiple extenders to achieve the desired height. This is useful for situations where the flange is significantly lower than the floor.
- Flexible Extenders: Some extenders are made of flexible material that can conform to the shape of your flange, making installation easier and providing a more precise fit.
- Adjustable Extenders: These kits can be adjusted in height to fit various applications, making them versatile for different toilet installations.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Toilet Flange Extender Kit
When selecting a toilet flange extender kit, there are several factors to consider:
1. Height Requirement
The primary function of a flange extender is to bring the toilet flange to the proper height. Typically, the top of the flange should be level with or just above the finished floor. Measure the distance from the top of your existing flange to the floor to determine how much height you need to add.
2. Material
Toilet flange extenders are made from various materials, including plastic, PVC, and metal. Plastic extenders are lightweight and resistant to corrosion, making them a popular choice. Metal extenders are more durable but can be more expensive. Consider your specific needs and preferences when choosing a material.
3. Compatibility
Not all flange extenders are compatible with all toilets. Ensure that the extender kit you purchase is designed for your toilet type and size. Most extenders come with specifications regarding compatibility, so check those details before making a purchase.
4. Installation Difficulty
Evaluate your DIY skills before purchasing a flange extender kit. Some products come with detailed installation instructions and require minimal tools, while others may need more advanced plumbing skills or tools. If you are not comfortable with DIY installations, consider hiring a professional.
5. Cost
The price of toilet flange extenders can vary significantly based on their type, material, and brand. Set a budget and compare options within that range. Remember, choosing the cheapest product may not be the best option in the long run if it doesn’t meet your needs effectively.
6. Customer Reviews
Before making a final decision, it’s always good to check customer reviews and ratings. Look for feedback on ease of installation, durability, and overall satisfaction. This can give you insight into how the product performs in real-world conditions.
Step-by-Step Guide to Installing a Toilet Flange Extender Kit
Once you have chosen the appropriate toilet flange extender kit, you can proceed to the installation process. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Gather Your Tools
You will need the following tools:
- Adjustable wrench
- Screwdriver
- Putty knife
- Level
- Measuring tape
- New wax ring (if necessary)
Step 2: Remove the Toilet
Shut off the water supply to the toilet and drain the tank by flushing. Disconnect the water supply line and remove the nuts securing the toilet to the flange. Carefully lift the toilet and place it on a flat surface where it won’t be damaged.
Step 3: Clean the Existing Flange
Use a putty knife to remove any old wax seal and debris from the existing flange. Ensure the surface is smooth and clean for proper installation of the extender.
Step 4: Install the Flange Extender
Place the toilet flange extender over the existing flange. If using a stackable kit, start with the lowest piece first and continue adding extenders until the desired height is achieved. Ensure the extender is level and securely fastened to the floor or existing flange.
Step 5: Install the Wax Ring
If required, place a new wax ring on top of the flange extender. This will create a watertight seal when the toilet is reinstalled.
Step 6: Reinstall the Toilet
Carefully position the toilet over the flange extender, aligning it with the mounting bolts. Press down firmly to compress the wax ring and create a proper seal. Secure the toilet by tightening the nuts onto the bolts without over-tightening.
Step 7: Reconnect the Water Supply
Reconnect the water supply line to the toilet tank and turn on the water supply. Allow the tank to fill and check for any leaks around the base of the toilet and the flange.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
When installing a toilet flange extender, avoiding common mistakes can save you time and potential issues:
- Not Measuring Properly: Ensure accurate measurements to avoid selecting the wrong height for your extender.
- Skipping the Cleaning Step: Always clean the existing flange and remove old wax seals to ensure a good connection with the extender.
- Insufficient Tightening: Ensure bolts are tightened securely but avoid over-tightening as it can crack the toilet base or damage the flange.
- Forgetting the Wax Ring: Don’t neglect to replace the wax ring; this is crucial for preventing leaks.
Conclusion
Choosing the right toilet flange extender kit is essential for ensuring the successful installation of your toilet. By understanding the different types of extenders, considering vital factors such as height requirements, material, compatibility, and installation difficulty, you can confidently select a suitable kit for your home. Always approach the installation process with care, and take the time to avoid common pitfalls. With the right tools and knowledge, you can successfully install your flange extender and enjoy a fully functional toilet.
FAQs
1. How do I know if I need a flange extender?
If you notice that your toilet is wobbling, leaking, or if it was previously installed and sits below the finished floor level, you may need a flange extender to ensure a secure and watertight installation.
2. Can I use multiple flange extenders?
Yes, stackable extenders are available and can be combined to achieve the required height. Just make sure to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for height limitations.
3. What materials are best for flange extenders?
Plastic and PVC are popular due to their resistance to corrosion and ease of installation, while metal extenders offer more durability but may be pricier. Your choice should depend on your specific requirements and budget.
4. Is installing a flange extender a DIY project?
Yes, many homeowners can successfully install a flange extender with basic tools and skills. However, if you’re uncertain about your DIY capabilities, it’s advisable to hire a professional plumber.
5. How much does a flange extender kit cost?
The cost of flange extender kits can vary widely based on material and type, typically ranging from $10 to $40. It’s wise to shop around and compare options within your budget.
